How it starts
What is gum disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place: the gums, the fibres that attach them to the tooth and the bone underneath. It starts with plaque, the soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth every day. Brushing and cleaning between the teeth removes it, but plaque left behind hardens into tartar (calculus) within days, and tartar cannot be brushed off.
Bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, which respond by becoming red, swollen and quick to bleed. Smoking, diabetes, pregnancy and other hormone changes, some medications, stress and family history all make that reaction stronger. Because the early stages rarely hurt, many people in Kallangur, North Lakes and Petrie only find out they have gum disease at a check-up.







