Understanding it
What is sleep apnoea, and how is it different from snoring?
Snoring is the sound of soft tissue in the throat vibrating as air squeezes past. In obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), those tissues, along with the palate and tongue, collapse far enough to narrow or block the airway altogether. Breathing stops for a few seconds, oxygen drops, and the brain briefly wakes you to start breathing again. This can happen dozens of times an hour, and most people have no memory of it by morning.
OSA is the most common form. There are two others:
- Central sleep apnoea, where the brain does not send the right signal to the breathing muscles.
- Mixed sleep apnoea, a combination of obstructive and central apnoea.
A dental appliance is designed for the obstructive kind. Plenty of people snore without having sleep apnoea, and some people with sleep apnoea barely snore, so a proper assessment comes before any treatment.







